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o由于接觸帶電部件而導(dǎo)致的人員流動(dòng)
電流通過(guò)人體。影響包括：
-強(qiáng)直化：受電流影響的肌肉不自主收縮
松開(kāi)被夾住的導(dǎo)電部件是困難的。注：非常高的電流
通常不要誘發(fā)肌肉強(qiáng)直，因?yàn)楫?dāng)身體接觸時(shí)
這樣的電流，肌肉收縮是如此持續(xù)，以至于
肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)通常會(huì)使受試者遠(yuǎn)離傳導(dǎo)
部分
-呼吸停止：如果電流流過(guò)控制呼吸的肌肉
這些肌肉的不自主收縮改變了正常的呼吸
過(guò)程和受試者可能因窒息而死亡或遭受后果
窒息造成的創(chuàng)傷；
-心室顫動(dòng)：危險(xiǎn)的影響是由于疊加
通過(guò)產(chǎn)生
不受控制的收縮會(huì)引起心動(dòng)周期的改變。這種異?，F(xiàn)象
可能成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)榧词乖?br />刺激已經(jīng)停止；
-灼傷：它們是由于電流通過(guò)焦耳效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的熱量引起的
穿過(guò)人體。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC 60479-1“電流對(duì)人和牲畜的影響”是
關(guān)于通過(guò)人體的電流影響的指南
電氣安全要求的定義。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顯示
時(shí)間-電流圖，四個(gè)區(qū)域，交流對(duì)其的生理影響
o persons due to contact with live parts is caused by the flow of the current through the human body. The effects are: - tetanization: the muscles affected by the current flow involuntary contract and letting go of gripped conductive parts is difficult. Note: very high currents do not usually induce muscular tetanization because, when the body touches such currents, the muscular contraction is so sustained that the involuntary muscle movements generally throw the subject away from the conductive part; - breathing arrest: if the current flows through the muscles controlling the lungs, the involuntary contraction of these muscles alters the normal respiratory process and the subject may die due to suffocation or suffer the consequences of traumas caused by asphyxia; - ventricular fibrillation: the most dangerous effect is due to the superposition of the external currents with the physiological ones which, by generating uncontrolled contractions, induce alterations of the cardiac cycle. This anomaly may become an irreversible phenomenon since it persists even when the stimulus has ceased; - burns: they are due to the heating deriving, by Joule effect, from the current passing through the human body. The Standard IEC 60479-1 “Effects of current on human being and livestock” is a guide about the effects of current passing through the human body to be used for the definition of electrical safety requirements. This Standard shows, on a time-current diagram, four zones to which the physiological effects of alternating
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