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通過(guò)使用剩余電流可以獲得額外的直接接觸保護(hù)
額定工作剩余電流不超過(guò)30 mA的電流裝置。
必須記住,使用剩余電流裝置作為
防止直接接觸并不意味著無(wú)需應(yīng)用以下方法之一:
上述規(guī)定的保護(hù)措施。
防止間接接觸的措施包括:
-自動(dòng)斷開(kāi)電源:保護(hù)裝置應(yīng)自動(dòng)
斷開(kāi)電路的電源,使接觸電壓暴露在外
導(dǎo)電部分的持續(xù)時(shí)間不足以導(dǎo)致有害的
對(duì)人類(lèi)的生理影響;
-輔助絕緣或加強(qiáng)絕緣,例如通過(guò)使用II類(lèi)
組件;
4.3直接和間接保護(hù)
間接接觸
446電氣設(shè)備| ABB
4保護(hù)人類(lèi)
4.3直接和間接接觸防護(hù)
-非導(dǎo)電位置:特定電阻值為的位置
隔熱地板和墻壁(≥ 50千? 對(duì)于Ur≤ 500 V;≥ 10萬(wàn)? 對(duì)于Ur
>500 V)
內(nèi)部無(wú)保護(hù)導(dǎo)體;
-電氣隔離,例如使用隔離變壓器為
環(huán)行
-無(wú)地局部等電位連接:外露導(dǎo)電
零件連接在一起,但未接地。
后,以下措施提供了針對(duì)兩種直接
和間接接觸:
-SELV(安全超低電壓)系統(tǒng)和PELV(保護(hù)超低電壓
電壓)系統(tǒng);
-FELV(功能超低電壓)系統(tǒng)。



An additional protection against direct contact can be obtained by using residual current devices with a rated operating residual current not exceeding 30 mA. It must be remembered that the use of a residual current device as a mean of protection against direct contacts does not obviate the need to apply one of the above specified measures of protection. The measures of protection against indirect contact are: - automatic disconnection of the supply: a protective device shall automatically disconnect the supply to the circuit so that the touch voltage on the exposed conductive part does not persist for a time sufficient to cause a risk of harmful physiological effect for human beings; - supplementary insulation or reinforced insulation, e.g. by the use of Class II components; 4.3 Protection against both direct and indirect contact 446 Electrical devices | ABB 4 Protection of human beings 4.3 Protection against both direct and indirect contact - non-conducting locations: locations with a particular resistance value of insulating floors and walls (≥ 50 k? for Ur ≤ 500 V; ≥ 100 k? for Ur > 500 V) and without protective conductors inside; - electrical separation, e.g. by using an isolating transformer to supply the circuit; - earth-free local equipotential bonding: locations where the exposed conductive parts are connected together but not earthed. Finally, the following measures provide combined protection against both direct and indirect contact: - SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) system and PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage) system; - FELV (Functional Extra Low Voltage) system.
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